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Mémorial et Center de documentation sur le nazisme de Bonn
The permanent exhibition presents the deconstruction of society and the persecution of political opponents, the Jewish population, the Sinti and other inhabitants of Bonn and the region after the Nazis' accession to power in 1933.
Ouverture: Le samedi à partir de 13h à 18 heures, Le dimanche de 11h à 16h
As the first Nazi resisters, often political opponents, begin to organize, certain Jewish families move to foreign countries or leave Europe. For those who remain, the situation is becoming increasingly desperate.
The exhibition also describes the situation of patients in psychiatric hospitals, many of whom were systematically killed, the living conditions of the forcibly deported to Bonn and the prisoners of war under the Nazi regime.
The history of the Memorial began in 1984 with the foundation of the responsible association. A first temporary exhibition was installed in Bad Godesberg. Since 1996, the permanent exhibition has been located at Franziskanerstrasse 9, where it is regularly updated. Since January 1, 2021, the Mémorial has become municipal and the association responsible has been transformed into an association de soutien.
Foyer
Late on the night of November 9, 1938, the order to burn all the synagogues of the Third Reich was given in Berlin. Les synagogues de Bonn sont incendiées et détruites le 10 novembre. The installation in the foyer shows the remains of the synagogue, which was inaugurated in 1879 and located on the banks of the Rhine, that were discovered on the occasion of fires in 1987.
Salle 1: Introduction
... et d'un jour à l'autre, on ne faisait plus partie de tout cela
The photo of Bonn's "Friedensplatz" in the 1930s shows a world that is largely intact. But notre regard se porte sur les femmes et les hommes de Bonn, qui onté exclusé de la vie civique et sociale dès l'accession au pouvoir des nazis en 1933. The photos, taken at the places in Bonn where the persecutions took place, illustrate the menace to which the political opponents, the Jewish population and other people considered indesirables by the Nazis were exposed. The rails at the bottom symbolize the route to the concentration and extermination camps. A map shows the persecution, execution and deportation of many Bonn residents.
Salle 2: Documentation
- Bonn at the beginning of the Nazi terror
- Résistance et persécution politique - la terreur systématique
- Stérilization obligatoire and murders of patients
Persecution and deportation of the Jews of Bonn
Marginalization, privation of rights and deportation of the Sinti and Roma
Travaux forcés - mobilization in Bonn
Stigmatization and persecution - " asociaux ", deportees, homosexuals, Témoins de Jéhovah...
Sauveteurs - courage civique
L'Église protestante-luthérienne et catholique - entre coopération et opposition
L'Université de Bonn - between science and idéologie
Salle 3: Commémoration
Ici, on commémore les personnes qui ont habité à Bonn et qui onté assassinées à l'époque nazie. A wall of tombstones with cyrillic inscribed names represents the people of Soviet and Polish origin who lost their lives through forced labor or as prisoners of war in Bonn and the region. Les tombes se trouvent dans le Cimetière Nord de Bonn.
Offres éducatives
Le Mémorial et le Centre de documentation sur le nazisme offrent des visites guidées, randonnées à Bonn, ateliers, lectures et expositions temporaires.
The reading room of the library on the right bank of the chaussée contains books on the local and regional history of Bonn and the Rhineland under the Nazi regime. A limited number of workspaces are available.
The archives of the documentation center contain correspondence, intimate journals, documents on individuals, interviews with contemporary personalities, historical photos of Bonn and its surroundings, private photos, photo albums and other documents.
Entrée gratuite
Guided tours, hikes and workshops for groups of pupils and adults can also be organized outside the opening hours. The activities at school destinations are free of charge.
Vous pouvez soutenir le travail du mémorial en faisant un don à l'association "Förderverein Gedenkstätte und NS-Dokumentationszentrum e.V."
Nous acceptons les dons par virement bancaire sur le compte suivant :
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